Agentic Learning AI Lab (Jack Lu, Zhenbang Yang, Mike Lasby, Tejas Pote, Yani Ioannou, Mengye Ren) · Weight Deletion Tuning

The Surprising Effectiveness of Deleting Weights in LLM Post-Training

The paper introduces Deletion Tuning, which zeroes fewer than 0.05% of an LLM's weights by learning a binary mask over the gate projection of transformer blocks, with no other modification. The authors report that it matches full fine-tuning across reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards, supervised fine-tuning and on-policy distillation. The trained mask is hundreds to thousands of times smaller than the corresponding full fine-tuning checkpoint, and under reinforcement learning its prior-task accuracy stays near base level while full fine-tuning, LoRA and random sparse fine-tuning lose up to 5.4 points.

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